This review provides a multidisciplinary based approach to the evaluation and management of CIED lead associated venous obstruction.

Editors

Editor-in-Chief
Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD, MACC

CME Editor
Ragavendra R. Baliga, MD

Authors
Peter Zimetbaum, MD

Eric Secemsky, MD, MSC

Brett J. Carroll, MD

Andrew H. Locke, MD

Important Dates

Date of Release: January 17, 2022
Term of Approval/Date of CME/MOC/ECME Expiration: January 16, 2023